Ireland’s history and culture stretch back thousands of years.  

Celtic origins laid the groundwork for diverse and interesting regional traditions. Meanwhile, famous Irish figures such as Saint Patrick, Brian Boru, and Grace O’Malley helped form the country’s myths and stories. 

The contemporary shaping of Ireland is also nothing to turn your nose up at. Major cities are home to world-class museums, cutting-edge tech industries, and vibrant arts scenes. 

In short, there’s a lot to see and do. Here are a few of our favourite attractions:  

• Walk the Cliffs of Moher – Located in County Clare, the Cliffs of Moher represent majesty and breathtaking beauty. The cliffs run for 14 kilometres and rise 120 metres at their peak. Set against the deep blue sea, the cliffs are frequent fixtures in films and TV shows due to their daunting views. We recommend taking a day trip here and stopping at O’Brien’s Tower, which marks the highest point of the cliffs. 

• Revel in the hospitality of Dublin – The capital and largest city of Ireland is charming and boisterous. Dublin offers more than enough to fill up your entire itinerary. For instance, you can see The Guinness Storehouse to learn more about the Republic of Ireland’s signature beer, partake in night ghost bus tours and discover the spookier parts of the city, or enjoy the architectural feats of Saint Patrick’s Cathedral. If that’s not enough, touring Dublin’s lively culinary and drinking culture is a great way to make memories. 

• Embrace Ireland’s vibrant gem of Galway – Galway is full of personality and colour. At spots such as Quay Street, you’ll discover charming pubs, lively street performers, boutique shops, and cosy cafés—all converging into a warm and welcoming atmosphere. For a reprieve, a walk along the Salthill Promenade provides an exceptional view of Galway Bay. You can also take the time to learn about the city’s traditional Irish music and language. Alternatively, Galway is a great jumping-off point to the Aran Islands, which features a rugged landscape and cosy cottages.  

• Spend a day at Glendalough – For the historians at heart, Glendalough in County Wicklow offers a 6th-century monastic city to explore. The various structures at the location provide a glimpse into Ireland’s history as well as the famous religious figure, St. Kevin, who founded the settlement. While there, you can also enjoy walking trails, rock climbing, and scenic views of Glendalough Upper and Lower Lake or visit the nearby Miners’ Village.  

Climate 

Ireland has a mild temperate oceanic climate thanks to the North Atlantic Drift, a warm ocean current that flows all the way from the Gulf of Mexico.  

Consequently, Ireland’s weather is fairly comfortable (albeit wet) year-round. Frequent showers characterise spring (March to May), with lengthening days and lush hills. Summer (June to August) is pleasantly warm and heatwaves are rare, though always dress appropriately for any time in the sun. 

Meanwhile, autumn (September to November) brings back the rains. Anticipate chilly days and occasional sunshine as the landscape transforms from green into orange, yellow, and red. Winter (December to February) sees longer nights. Fortunately, Ireland isn’t known for heavy snowfall.  

We suggest visiting either in summer—which is the high season—or autumn, which sees fewer crowds. Plan ahead and do your research as certain tourist attractions are only seasonal.  

Culture and language 

The Irish speak English and Irish (also called Gaelic). The latter isn’t widely spoken, except in rural areas. However, it’s nonetheless an interesting language and worth learning some phrases to better appreciate the local culture. 

While holidaying in Ireland, expect most people to be easy-going and friendly. The Irish have a reputation for being very sociable. For instance, the local pubs act as important social hubs, where young adults and seniors alike partake in drinking, music, sports games, and even quiet dinners or lunches.  

The Irish people also value humour and politeness. It’s important to be sensitive to cultural humour as it can be quite different from Australians’.  

Major cities like Dublin have a diverse population. Consequently, you can find crossovers between national and immigrant identities, authentic cuisines, and local events that reflect a blend of traditions. 

Furthermore, there are regional differences. The Republic of Ireland is distinct from Northern Ireland. Likewise, urban life contrasts with the slower-paced days of smaller towns. 

Getting around 

There are many reliable ways to get around the Republic of Ireland.  

For example, driving is ideal if you plan to traverse the many coasts of Ireland.  You can use your Australian driver’s licence for up to 12 months, but you may require a valid international driving permit if you plan to rent a vehicle. 

Meanwhile, inner-city travel is best done by bus, train, or bicycle.  

Ireland’s bus network can take you to even the farthest reaches of the island—though, be sure to check the availability and schedules of buses before you head out. Private bus tours are also a fun and affordable way to see attractions while saving on planning time. 

Alternatively, trains are efficient and easy to get used to. Major stations in Dublin and Belfast can take you to other points on the island. We also recommend taking a cross-country line if you’d like to see the splendour and beauty of Ireland from the comfort of your cabin.  

Accommodation 

There are many types of great accommodation across the Emerald Isle. For instance, there are over 700 bed-and-breakfasts in Ireland. B&Bs owe their popularity to cosy atmospheres and personalised services that help make you feel at home. 

Meanwhile, there are many great hotels to choose from if you need a bit more luxury or modern conveniences. You can find boutique hotels, familiar international chains, and even the quintessential castle experience.  

For more budget-friendly accommodation, guesthouses and hostels are popular options. Guesthouses in Ireland provide private accommodation and generally suit solo travellers or couples. Meanwhile, hostels offer dorm-like housing with basic amenities for short-term stays. 

Entry requirements 

Australians don’t need to apply for a tourist visa to enter Ireland. However, you may be given one upon arrival if determined by immigration. You can stay up to 90 days. For a longer duration, you need to apply for the appropriate visa or permit. 

Upon arrival, expect questions about where you’ll stay, return flights, and any potential contacts you have in Ireland.  

Additionally, keep in mind that entry requirements can change quickly. For the most recent information on travel policies, visit the Smartraveller and Irish embassy websites. 

All set for your trip to Ireland?  

Make sure you’ve ticked all of these items off your checklist before you head off: 

• Ensure that your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended departure date 

• Apply for extended stay authorisation if you intend to stay in the Republic of Ireland for more than 90 days 

• Speak to your doctor to find out if you require any travel vaccinations. For instance, the Republic of Ireland does not require an international COVID-19 vaccination certificate, but it is still recommended to get the vaccine, especially if you’re at higher risk of complications 

• Watch out for petty, violent, and credit card crimes. Official advisories advise caution in urban areas and major tourist attractions. There is a potential risk of theft or break-ins of rental cars. Never leave your personal items alone, and secure rental insurance and rental vehicle insurance excess before renting. Notify local authorities as soon as possible after an incident  

• Arrange a travel currency card or another method of payment to cover expenses while you’re away. It’s also a good idea to take some Euro (EUR) with you as some places may prefer cash payments 

• Notify your financial institution of your plans to travel 

• Contact your phone provider to ensure your phone plan will cover you while you’re away or purchase a prepaid international sim card 

• Arrange accommodation for each location you plan to stay in 

• Consider booking any tours or activities you want to do in advance 

• Provide details of your travel plans to a family member or close friend not travelling with you so you can be contacted in case of an emergency 

• Research the local laws to ensure you’re aware of what is and isn’t acceptable in Ireland 

• Save the details of how to access emergency consular assistance in case you need it 

• Organise your travel insurance with PassportCard.