Argentina Travel Guide

As the second-largest country in South America, Argentina is full of character.  

You’ll find a history of indigenous, European, and other immigrant identities coming together to create a rich culture, influencing everything from culinary flavours to architectural feats.  

Many travellers want to see a little bit of everything—but remember, Argentina is vast. It’s easy to get overwhelmed, so to help you out, consider these top attractions for your Argentine holiday:  

• Get to know the rugged beauty of El Chaltén – Located in the Santa Cruz province, the town of El Chaltén is a major destination for trekking, hiking, skiing, rock climbing, and glacier tours. The surrounding area’s trails suit different skill levels so even beginners can enjoy the wild Patagonian beauty. Climbers frequently brave the looming mountains of Fitz Roy and Torre, whereas others come to see the glacial-fed lake of Laguna Torre. El Chaltén also provides ample opportunity for off-piste skiing, which is best for experienced amateurs with professional guides at the helm.  

• Relax at the beach city of Mar del Plata – Consider Mar del Plata for your summertime vacation. Offering miles of sand, surf, and shine, this city is the perfect spot to recuperate from your Patagonia adventures. However, if you find the beaches to be too busy, check out the thriving nightlife. Various clubs, bars, and eateries dot Mar del Plata, providing the chance to get to know charming people. Alternatively, break away from typical holiday plans and see The Mar del Plata International Film Festival during November for a taste of acclaimed cinema.  

• Take in the awe-inspiring sights at Iguazú Falls – Lying on the Brazilian-Argentine border is Iguazú Falls, one of the largest waterfall systems in the world. Accessible through Puerto Iguazú in Argentina, you can partake in private tours and day trips to appreciate the natural wonders in full. You can also enjoy walking paths and viewpoints along the upper and lower circuits, and take in the daunting sights of the Devil’s Throat. That said, you’ll likely need to cross the Brazilian border to enjoy all the activities. Make sure you have the right entry requirements and bring your passport if you choose to do so.  

• Dive into the soul of Argentina – No Argentine holiday is complete without visiting Buenos Aires, the capital city. Buenos Aires has a notably European undertone and is often called Little Paris as a result. You’ll find stunning attractions throughout, including the charming neighbourhood of Palermo and its many cafés, restaurants, nightlife venues, and stunning murals. The colourful streets of Caminito are also a must-see, acting as a street museum and vibrant art display. Additionally, the Feria de San Telmo is a key location. On Sundays, street performers, food stalls, and antiquity sellers arrive, only to be taken up by music and tango dancers during the evening. 

Climate 

Argentina’s climate varies thanks to its size and geography. As it lies in the Southern Hemisphere, its seasonal changes align with Australia’s. 

In the north, you’ll find subtropical and tropical weather, particularly in the Misiones Province. The west and south of Argentina exhibit arid and colder climates, whereas the central regions enjoy more temperate conditions.  

Altitude and the time of year will affect outdoor conditions, so consider your activities and destination before you book. For example, the best time to visit out-of-the-way locations like El Chaltén is generally between December and March. That said, the summer months (December to February) are the peak season for major destinations, bringing crowds and price markups.  

Culture and language 

Collectively, Argentine culture is a mixture of indigenous and primarily European immigrant influences (namely Italian and Spanish).  

Many people in Argentina are of European descent, which they represent through architecture, cuisine, and traditions that blend European styles. Other notable elements of Argentina include their love of football and music. Tango, most notably, is a major part of the local dance scene.  

Although Argentina legally doesn’t have an official national language, most of the country speaks Spanish. However, as a multicultural country, you’ll find languages such as Quechua and interesting examples like Patagonian Welsh.  

English is spoken as well, particularly in major cities. As a result, Australians coming to Argentina will have a relatively easy time communicating, but we nonetheless recommend downloading a reliable translation app, especially if you plan to visit more rural areas. 

As you communicate with Argentinians, you’ll likely find them to be warm, direct, and tactile. It’s also typical for Argentinians to be very expressive and ask personal questions, which can catch some foreigners off-guard.  

Getting around 

Travellers will find a variety of safe and affordable ways to get around Argentina. For the best flexibility, consider renting a vehicle. You can use your Australian driver’s licence in Argentina, though you may also need an international driving permit and other forms of identification to provide rental companies. 

If you choose to drive, familiarise yourself with local road laws. Be careful on country roads as many are unpaved.  

Alternatively, you can opt for long-haul buses. Luxury choices provide various amenities such as meals and reclinable seats so you’re never uncomfortable on the road. If you’re travelling during the high season (summer), you may have to buy tickets ahead of time. 

For the quickest methods of travel, domestic flights can take you to the far reaches of the country. 

Meanwhile, inner-city travel relies on taxis, remises (chauffeured cars), or public bus services.  

Licensed taxis are often preferred because they’re quick and secure, while a remise is often more cost-effective and can take you outside the city. Public transportation is also useful and high-quality, but note that fares can vary among cities and bus companies.  

Accommodation 

From comfortable to luxurious, there’s plenty of high-quality accommodation to choose from in Argentina. 

Hotels are the most popular choice, with major cities like Buenos Aires or Cordoba providing refined and familiar selections. However, if you prefer a more intimate or rustic experience, consider staying at an estancia or posada. 

Estancias are ranches or farm estates. Some host travellers as part of an authentic ranch experience and offer activities such as horseback riding and wine tasting. Posadas are also found outside the cities. They’re similar to inns with complimentary breakfast and homey rooms.  

Alternatively, you can opt for the various youth hostels around the country if you’d like to meet other travellers and tour Argentina on a budget. 

Entry requirements 

Australian tourists can enter Argentina without a visa. You’ll be able to stay up to 90 days. However, you may need to show proof of your return plans, such as a copy of your return ticket. Officials may also ask where you intend to stay and how you’ll be covering your trip’s expenses.  

Depending on your entry point into the country, you may also have your biometrics recorded. 

To learn more, visit the official Smartraveller website and the website of the nearest Argentina embassy. Stay up-to-date before you leave and during your holiday as travel policies can change suddenly.  

Ready for your trip to Argentina?  

Here are a couple of items you should check off your list before you leave:  

• Ensure that your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended departure date 

• Speak to your doctor to find out if you require any travel vaccinations and what other precautions you can take. There are cases of yellow fever in some areas. Additionally, there is a risk of dengue fever, chikungunya, Zika virus, and hantavirus 

• You may need to show proof of your return plans while entering Argentina 

• If you plan to cross the border to Brazil at major destinations like Iguazú Falls, you will need to meet Brazil’s entry requirements for Australians. Bring your passport 

• Watch out for petty crimes such as robbery and bag snatching. Never leave your personal items alone in public areas or on public transport 

• Only use ATMs at banks and shopping centres 

• Notify your financial institution of your plans to travel 

• Set up a travel currency card or another payment option before your trip. While most places accept debit or credit cards, it’s a good idea to carry some Argentine pesos (ARS) in case of emergencies. Secure any cash on your person while travelling 

• Contact your phone provider to ensure your phone plan will cover you while you’re away or purchase a prepaid international sim card 

• Book tours, activities, and reputable accommodation in advance 

• If you’re travelling solo, provide details of your travel plans to a family member or close friend so you can be contacted in case of an emergency 

• Save emergency numbers and consular assistance contact details. Create safety plans and educate your children on what to do if you’re separated 

• Organise your travel insurance with PassportCard.